United States Armed Forces - Wikipedia. United States Armed Forces. The U. S. Joint Service Color Guard on parade at Fort Myer, Virginia in October 2. Service branches. United States Army. United States Marine Corps. United States Navy. United States Air Force. United States Coast Guard. Headquarters. The Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia, U. S. Leadership. Commander- in- Chief. President. Barack Obama. Secretary of Defense. Ashton Carter. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. General. Joseph Dunford. Manpower. Military age. Maximum age for enlistment is 3. Army. They consist of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. Department of Defense (Do. D), a federal executive department, acting as the principal organ by which military policy is carried out. From the time of its inception, the military played a decisive role in the history of the United States. A sense of national unity and identity was forged as a result of victory in the First Barbary War and the Second Barbary War. Even so, the Founders were suspicious of a permanent military force. It played an important role in the American Civil War, where leading generals on both sides were picked from members of the United States military. Not until the outbreak of World War II did a large standing army become officially established. Navy Enlistment Programs. Navy CyberSpace; Navy Jobs (Enlisted) Navy Officer Programs. United States Army Human Resources Command. HRC on Social Media ASK HRC Toll-Free: 1-888-ARMY-HRC (1-888-276-9472) DSN: 983-9500 [email protected]. About the HRC: Usage. My Enlistment Timeline; Careers What It's Like; STEM Careers; My. GI Bill Programs Find out more. USMC.net Home ยป Enlistment Programs. Guaranteed Training Enlistment Program . Neither the United States Marine Corps nor any other component of the Department of Defense has approved. Army Casualty and Mortuary Affairs. The Army College Fund (ACF) is an enlistment incentive option designed to aid in the recruitment of highly qualified Soldiers for. United States Code, Title 38. The National Security Act of 1. World War II and during the Cold War's onset, created the modern U. S. It draws its personnel from a large pool of paid volunteers; although conscription has been used in the past in various times of both war and peace, it has not been used since 1. As of 2. 01. 6, the United States spends about $5. Overseas Contingency Operations. The United States was also the world's eighth largest importer of major weapons for the same period. The Continental Army, Continental Navy, and Continental Marines were created in close succession by the Second Continental Congress in order to defend the new nation against the British Empire in the American Revolutionary War. These forces demobilized in 1. Treaty of Paris ended the War for Independence. The Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1. United States Congress created the United States Navy on 2. March 1. 79. 4, and the United States Marine Corps on 1. July 1. 79. 8. All three services trace their origins to the founding of the Continental Army (on 1. June 1. 77. 5), the Continental Navy (on 1. October 1. 77. 5) and the Continental Marines (on 1. November 1. 77. 5), respectively. The 1. 78. 7 adoption of the Constitution gave the Congress the power to . The United States President is the U. S. Navy (established 1. October 1. 77. 5) and the United States Marine Corps (established 1. November 1. 77. 5). Coast Guard dates its origin to the founding of the Revenue Cutter Service on 4 August 1. United States Life- Saving Service in 1. Coast Guard. The United States Air Force was established as an independent service on 1. September 1. 94. 7; it traces its origin to the formation of the Aeronautical Division, U. S. Signal Corps in 1. Army before becoming an independent service. The reserve branches formed a military strategic reserve during the Cold War, to be called into service in case of war. The Defense Secretary is second in the military's chain of command, just below the President, and serves as the principal assistant to the President in all Do. D- related matters. Both the President and Secretary of Defense are advised by a seven- member Joint Chiefs of Staff, which includes the head of each of the Defense Department's service branches as well as the chief of the National Guard Bureau. Leadership is provided by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. However, the Coast Guard may be transferred to the Department of the Navy by the President or Congress during a time of war. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (under the Department of Health and Human Services) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps (under the Department of Commerce). The large spike represents World War II spending. In the fiscal year 2. Department of Defense (Do. D) and for . The result is that the number of items bought under a given program are cut. The total development costs of the program are divided over fewer platforms, making the per- unit cost seem higher and so the numbers are cut again and again in a death spiral. US arms imports increased by 2. The two peaks correspond to the Korean War and the Vietnam War. The projected active duty end strength in the armed forces for FY 2. All males ages 1. United States are required to register with the Selective Service for a potential future draft. The U. S. The budget request also calls for a reserve component end strength of 8. As in most militaries, members of the U. S. Those who have served are known as veterans. Rank names may be different between services, but they are matched to each other by their corresponding paygrade. Quarterly PSC census reports are available for United States Central Command (USCENTCOM)'s area of operations. These numbers change frequently due to the regular recall and deployment of units. There were an additional 3. Hawaii and 2. 0,4. Alaska; 8. 4,4. 61 were at sea, 2,9. Guam, and 1. 79 in Puerto Rico. Types of personnel. With the permission of a parent or guardian, applicants can enlist at age 1. Delayed Entry Program (DEP), in which the applicant is given the opportunity to participate in locally sponsored military activities, which can range from sports to competitions led by recruiters or other military liaisons (each recruiting station's DEP varies). After enlistment, new recruits undergo basic training (also known as . Each branch conducts basic training differently. Marines send all non- infantry MOS's to an infantry skills course known as Marine Combat Training prior to their technical schools. Air Force Basic Military Training graduates attend Technical Training and are awarded an Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC) at the apprentice (3) skill level. All Army recruits undergo Basic Combat Training (BCT), followed by Advanced Individual Training (AIT), with the exceptions of cavalry scouts, infantry, armor, combat engineers, and military police recruits who go to One Station Unit Training (OSUT), which combines BCT and AIT. The Navy sends its recruits to Recruit Training and then to . The Coast Guard's recruits attend basic training and follow with an . Different services have different incentive programs for enlistees, such as higher initial ranks for college credit, being an Eagle Scout, and referring friends who go on to enlist as well. Participation in DEP is one way recruits can achieve rank before their departure to basic training. There are several different authorized pay grade advancement requirements in each junior- enlisted rank category (E- 1 to E- 3), which differ by service. Enlistees in the Army can attain the initial pay grade of E- 4 (specialist) with a four- year degree, but the highest initial pay grade is usually E- 3 (members of the Army Band program can expect to enter service at the grade of E- 4). Promotion through the junior enlisted ranks occurs after serving for a specified number of years (which, however, can be waived by the soldier's chain of command), a specified level of technical proficiency, or maintenance of good conduct. Promotion can be denied with reason. Non- commissioned officers. However, unlike promotion through the lower enlisted tier, promotion to NCO is generally competitive. NCO ranks begin at E- 4 or E- 5, depending upon service, and are generally attained between three and six years of service. Junior NCOs function as first- line supervisors and squad leaders, training the junior enlisted in their duties and guiding their career advancement. While considered part of the non- commissioned officer corps by law, senior non- commissioned officers (SNCOs) referred to as chief petty officers in the Navy and Coast Guard, or staff non- commissioned officers in the Marine Corps, perform duties more focused on leadership rather than technical expertise. Promotion to the SNCO ranks, E- 7 through E- 9 (E- 6 through E- 9 in the Marine Corps) is highly competitive. Personnel totals at the pay grades of E- 8 and E- 9 are limited by federal law to 2. SNCOs act as leaders of small units and as staff. Some SNCOs manage programs at headquarters level and a select few wield responsibility at the highest levels of the military structure. Most unit commanders have a SNCO as an enlisted advisor. All SNCOs are expected to mentor junior commissioned officers as well as the enlisted in their duty sections. The typical enlistee can expect to attain SNCO rank after 1. Each of the five services employs a single Senior Enlisted Advisor at departmental level. This individual is the highest ranking enlisted member within that respective service and functions as the chief advisor to the service secretary, service chief of staff, and Congress on matters concerning the enlisted force. These individuals carry responsibilities and protocol requirements equivalent to three- stargeneral and flag officers. They are as follows: Warrant officers. Above the rank of Warrant Officer One, these officers may also be commissioned, but usually serve in a more technical and specialized role within units. More recently though they can also serve in more traditional leadership roles associated with the more recognizable officer corps. With one notable exception (Army helicopter and fixed- wing pilots), these officers ordinarily have already been in the military often serving in senior NCO positions in the field in which they later serve as a Warrant Officer as a technical expert. Most Army pilots have served some enlisted time. It is also possible to enlist, complete basic training, go directly to the Warrant Officer Candidate school at Fort Rucker, Alabama, and then on to flight school. Warrant officers in the U.
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